Trades and observations from a British contrarian stock investor

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Monday, March 1, 2010

Warren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway shows strong growth in 2009 but behind market

This weekend Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK-B, BRK-A) sent out its annual shareholder letter. The company said its annual shareholder value rose by 19.8% and book value per share rose to $84,487.00 (though this was behind the 25% rebound in the S&P 500 in 2009). It was the strongest gain since 2003 with net earnings rising 61% last year to $5,193 per share. Total Common Stocks Carried at Market are listed as $34,646 billion cost basis and $59,034 billion in market value. In 2005, Berkshire’s book value rose 6.4 per cent, against 4.9 per cent for the S&P; in 2006 it was 18.4 per cent versus 15.8 per cent; in 2007 11 per cent against 5.5 per cent; and in 2008 -9.6 per cent versus -37 per cent. Today the B shares were down 1% to $79.3.

Berkshire’s Warren Buffett was less cautious than in the past and broadly optimistic about the future - “We entered 2008 with $44.3 billion of cash-equivalents, and we have since retained operating earnings of $17 billion. Nevertheless, at year-end 2009, our cash was down to $30.6 billion (with $8 billion earmarked for the BNSF acquisition). We’ve put a lot of money to work during the chaos of the last two years. It’s been an ideal period for investors: A climate of fear is their best friend. Those who invest only when commentators are upbeat end up paying a heavy price for meaningless reassurance. In the end, what counts in investing is what you pay for a business – through the purchase of a small piece of it in the stock market – and what that business earns in the succeeding decade or two.” Berkshire holds a strong porfolio of companies and has had a consistent and exceptional track record. However, the persistent threat of the retirement of the "sage of Omaha" Warren Buffett is now a real possibility at 80 years of age. Following the strong rise in the company's shares when Berkshire entered the S&P 500 following a stock split in February, Berkshire does not look cheap based on earnings expectations for 2010. As Buffett would say himself, "don't buy when everyone else is buying" and therefore BRK may be an ideal candidate for an entry point on any uncertainty about the future leadership of the company i.e. sell on current strength.

Buffet’s advice for investment success is (courtesy of Marketwatch.com) :
Stay liquid. "We will never become dependent on the kindness of strangers," he wrote. "We will always arrange our affairs so that any requirements for cash we may conceivably have will be dwarfed by our own liquidity. Moreover, that liquidity will be constantly refreshed by a gusher of earnings from our many and diverse businesses."
Buy when everyone else is selling. "We've put a lot of money to work during the chaos of the last two years. It's been an ideal period for investors: A climate of fear is their best friend ... Big opportunities come infrequently. When it's raining gold, reach for a bucket, not a thimble."
Don't buy when everyone else is buying. "Those who invest only when commentators are upbeat end up paying a heavy price for meaningless reassurance," Mr. Buffett wrote. The obvious corollary is to be patient. You can only buy when everyone else is selling if you have held your fire when everyone was buying.
Value, value, value. "In the end, what counts in investing is what you pay for a business-through the purchase of a small piece of it in the stock market-and what that business earns in the succeeding decade or two."
Don't get suckered by big growth stories. Mr. Buffett reminded investors that he and Berkshire Vice Chairman Charlie Munger "avoid businesses whose futures we can't evaluate, no matter how exciting their products may be.". Most investors who bet on the auto industry in 1910, planes in 1930 or TV makers in 1950 ended up losing their shirts, even though the products really did change the world. "Dramatic growth" doesn't always lead to high profit margins and returns on capital. China, anyone?
Understand what you own. "Investors who buy and sell based upon media or analyst commentary are not for us," Mr. Buffett wrote.
Defense beats offense. "Though we have lagged the S&P in some years that were positive for the market, we have consistently done better than the S&P in the eleven years during which it delivered negative results. In other words, our defense has been better than our offense, and that's likely to continue." All timely advice from Mr. Buffett for turbulent times.

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