Portfolio review of the week June 5th 2010

After a week of significant volatility, markets fell heavily yesterday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling on disappointing jobs news from the U.S. and fears of a spread in the European debt crisis due to Hungary. The Dow fell 323 points, or 3.2%, to 9,931 and finished the week below the key 10,000 mark and 2% lower for the week. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 84 points or 3.6% on Friday to finish at 2,219 and down 1.7% for the week. The S&P 500 dropped 3.44% or 38 points to 1,065 with a fall of 2.3% for the week. The FTSE 100 fell 85 points or 1.6% to 5,126 on Friday and finished down 1.2% for the week. However, FTSE futures are pointing to another 50 point drop on Monday since the worst of the Wall Street falls were not seen until after the close of the European markets.

Industrial and infrastructure stocks (e.g. Caterpillar CAT down 5.5% at $57.7) were hit particularly hard as a weakening euro means that revenues will be hit as the sales are translated back to dollars on currency conversion, plus any weakening of the European economies will hold back sales volumes. In addition, a weakening of commodity prices such as oil (which dropped over 4% to $71) and banking fears hit financials, energy and commodity stocks - Conoco Philipps (COP) was down 3.7% to $50, Barclays (BARC) was down 4.7% to £2.88, BHP Billioton (BHP) dropped 3.7% to £17.71.

The key reason for the decline was that U.S. non farm payrolls rose by only 431,000 last month, short of expectations for a rise of 515,000 jobs. Most of the rise was due to temporary census staff hiring (which created 411,000 jobs) and only 41,000 private sector jobs were created (against 218,000 in April). There were also downward revisions to payrolls in March and April, both 22,000 lower at 208,000 and 290,000 respectively. The unemployment rate dropped to 9.7% in May from 9.9% the previous month, in line with expectations.

On top of this the euro got a battering with a fall below the $1.20 level against the dollar being the lowest point for four years as fears that Hungary may suffer a Greek style debt crisis emerged. Hungary is in the European union but not part of the euro. However, after the concerns about Spain last week, worries about Hungary have given investors plenty of reasons to be pessimistic about the state of European finances and the health of its banks. A spokesman for Viktor Orban, the Hungarian Prime Minister, suggested that his country had only a slim chance of avoiding a Greek-style debt crisis. Peter Szijjarto, the Prime Minister’s spokesman, said that his Government was “ready to avoid the path that Greece took ... After realising what reality is, we will not hesitate to act.” The potential exposure to any Hungarian default by European markets is a stark reminder that the write-down's of the banks may not be over.

The Contrarian Investor UK portfolio has had limited trading over the last 2 weeks due to holiday. But positions were initiated in Coal of Africa (CZA) at 104p and BP at £4.19. The Coal of Africa position is retained but BP was sold on Thursday at £4.50. Short term trades were all put in play on Barclays (BARC), Man Group (MAN) and Prudential (PRU) which were all closed within a day or two as the market rebounded from the market falls late in May. The falls of last week have put some interesting opportunities on the table and I will take these on any further weakness during the early part of next week especially if the FTSE moves below 5000 again. Any fall in the U.S. S&P 500 below the key technical 1,050 level will be watched with interest.

It was disappointing not to be involved in the huge spike in the Falkland Islands oil shares yesterday after Rockhopper (RKH) issued a very positive technical update on its Sealion oil find in the North Falklands basin. RKH finished up 33% at £3.19, Desire Petroleum (DES) was up 22% at £1.00 and Falklands Oil and Gas (FOGL) was 10.5% at £2.06. Rockhopper upgraded the size of the find to 242 million barrels recoverable with further increases likely. After seeing the price drop to below a £1.00 on Wednesday on false rumours of a poor quality oil discovery (and possibly some sort of manipulation), buyers at this point have seen a 300% plus increase. After having my finger on the trigger to buy at these levels I am frustrated that I didn't proceed. Nice profit missed. It is incredible to think that Rockhopper was trading in the 35p range as little as a few weeks ago before the results of the Sealion appraisal well. So continued holders are nearly at the "ten bagger"stage. You don't see too many of these trading opportunities and I am sure that many have profited nicely. I am also sure that many lost a lot of money during the "flash crash" of Wednesday. It has been positive to see some good profits in these Falkland Islands shares, but what could have been if I'd had the nerve!?

Portfolio review of the week May 16th 2010

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down up to 200 points on Friday but finished the day down 162 or 1.5% at 10,620. Despite Friday's weakness, on the week, the Dow Industrials rose 2.3% , the S&P 500 rose 2.2% to finish at 1,136 and the Nasdaq composite rose 3.6% to 2,347. The FTSE 100 rose 2.7% on the week, despite Friday's fall of 170 points to close at 5,263.

After the announcement of the 720 billion euro ($1 trillion) European Union/IMF bail out at the beginning of the week and a large relief rally after heavy falls at the end of the week before, the markets remained increasingly under pressure as the days passed.  Real concerns began to surface that the eurozone may not be able to get its debt under control within slowing economic activity to a snail's pace.

The Contrarian Investor UK portfolio took the opportunity to sell positions initiated during the market weakness the week before when the eurozone bail out euphoria hit on Monday. So Coal of Africa (CZA) and Ithaca Energy (IAE) were both sold at a profit. I am now again sitting largely on the sidelines with the majority of my equity holding in GW Pharma.

GW Pharma (GWP) - Despite the volatile week on the markets, GWP's share price continued to make good progress. The shares rose over 10p or 8.7% on the week to finish at 127p as the company is due to make its interim results announcement on Thursday and an update on the regulatory approval status of multiple sclerosis drug, Sativex, is eagerly awaited. I continue to hold this a core position since it is likely that Sativex will be launched by partner Bayer Schering in June barring any regulatory set backs but this seems unlikely given the update given by the company in March.

DOW falls close to 1000 points within minutes then bounces

It was an incredible thing to watch last night as the U.S. market plummeted on seemingly nothing more than more negative reaction to the situation in Greece. Within minutes the Dow Jones Industrials had moved from around 250 points down, to being 992 down to hit 9,867 (-9%). FTSE 100 futures went several hundred points lower at the time. The index recovered relatively quickly and finished at 10,520 a decline of 3%. It was the larggest point drop since Feb. 10, 2009 and largest percentage decline since April 20, 2009, according to Dow Jones Indexes. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 82 points, or 3.4%, to 2,319.

The massive fall has been blamed on automated selling and a potential glitch trade. Shares of Procter & Gamble, one of the Dow components, dropped as much as 37% to under $40, but recovered to close down 2.3% at $60.75. Consultancy firm Accenture, fell to a penny before bouncing back to close at $41.09. 

Portfolio review of the week April 24th 2010

The U.S. stock market climbed to a 17 month high on Friday after strong new-home sales and good earnings from American Express, marking the Dow's 8th straight week of gains. New home sales posted their largest year-over-year increase in nearly five years. The Dow Jones Industrial average rose 70 points to 11204, its highest close since Sept. 19, 2008. For the week, it climbed 1.7%. The Dow has now had its longest weekly winning streak since a run that ended in January 2004, more than 6 years ago.

The Nasdaq Composite rose 11 to 2530, its highest close since June 2008 led by rises in energy stocks. It rose 2% on the week, like the Dow showing its eighth-straight weekly gain. The S&P 500 climbed 9, to 1,217, its highest close since Sept. 19, 2008.

The FTSE 100 finished up 58, at 5,724 despite the disappointing GDP data as a stabilisation of the Greek debt situation was anticipated. The index was down 0.3% for the week.

GW Pharma (GWP) - No news from GW pharma this week as further information on the Sativex European licence is anticipated in May. It finished flat at 110p. Patience with this one.

Ithaca Energy (IAE) - Ithaca moved up 17p, 10% yesterday to finish the week at 189p on new that it had secured a $140 million funding facility to exploit the Stella North Sea field and acquire other assets in the area. The future looks very bright for this company. The stock moved 17% higher on the week with momentum continuing to look very positive.

Rockhopper (RKH) - Position initiated in the Falkland Islands driller as the stock slipped to 45p this week after last week's spudding of the Sea Lion prospect. 

Markets finish first quarter strongly

Dow Jones Industrials average 10,856  +428 pts +4.1%
S&P 500 1,169 +54 pts 4.87%
Nasdaq Composite 2,397 +128 5.68%
FTSE 100 5,718 +218 pts +3.9%

With the DOW Jones within touching distance of 11,000 it seems likely that the growth in Q2 will be more muted after this very strong start to 2010.

10th anniversary of internet bubble - "dot.com boom and bust"

Yet another anniversary today and its the tenth anniversary of the bursting of the internet technology bubble in March 2000 -  the "dot.com boom and bust". Today the technology heavy U.S. index, the NASDAQ,  stands at 2,341, down 53.6% or 2708 points from its peak of 5,100 achieved in March 2000 . Between January 1998 and March 10th 2000, the Nasdaq increased by over 200%.

For many private investors, the Internet bubble of 2000 was the first time they began trading stocks and for many it was a painful experience as they bought into companies with stratospheric valuations based on promises of future earnings, and watched prices plummet from March 2000 onwards. The rush into tech and internet stocks turned into a stampede as IPO's (Initial Public Offering) of new companies doubled and tripled overnight. The internet was seen as the only place to be. Share prices of traditional companies such as utilities, bricks and mortar retailers and even Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway collapsed as investors sold their"safe and boring" stocks to get into the internet revolution. Internet bulletin boards were awash with posters, "pumping and dumping" stocks with gullible amateur investors.

The classic example of Internet boom and bust was Boo.com, a U.K. listed company founded by Swedes Ernst Malmsten, Kajsa Leander and Patrik Hedelin in 1999, selling fashion items over the internet. The company spent $135 million of venture capital in just 18 months, and it was placed into receivership on 18 May 2000 and liquidated. The story of Boo.com's failure is captured in the fascinating book, "Boo Hoo: A Dot Com Story" by Ernst Malmsten, Erik Portanger, Charles Drazin. Despite only a few hundred thousand pounds in revenues the company had a staff of over 400, spent lavishly on champagne parties and first class travel round the world. Boo.com represented the new age of internet company, ones with lavish spending and no thought to cost control as the revenues would one day come. In the case of Boo these revenues just didn't come in fast enough as funding for these ventures dried up as the Dot.com bubble burst.

Another example of the tech bubble at its worst and an expensive lesson for many investors was a company founded in the U.K. in 1988 as Bookham Technology. It became the first company in the world to make optical components that can be integrated into a silicon chip. It floated in July 2000 at £10 and in August 2000 its shares hit an eye-watering £53! it was promoted to the FTSE 100 of the U.K.'s leading companies in 2000. By the end of 2000, its shares had fallen 99% to less than 50p a share and in 2004 it moved its listing to the U.S. on Nasdaq. A classic case of investors not understanding a business model and hype overtaking any sort of reality in terms of revenue projections.

In January 2000, AOL Time Warner was created when AOL purchased Time Warner for $164 billion. The shareholders of AOL owned 55% of the new company while Time Warner shareholders owned only 45%. In 2002, the company was forced to report a loss of $99 billion due to the goodwill write-off related to AOL, at the time, the largest loss ever reported by a company. In 2003, the company dropped the "AOL" from its name, and removed Steve Case as executive chairman. In May 2009 Time Warner announced that it would spin off AOL as a separate independent company, with the change occurring on December 9, 2009.

Finally, it would not be right to write an article on dot.com hype without including lastminute.com. Online travel agent, lastminute.com was founded by Martha Lane Fox and Brent Hoberman in 1998 that became an icon of the UK internet boom and bust. It, floated at the end of the dot com bubble in March 2000 and its share price peaked at over £5, valuing the company at close to £2.5 billion . By the end of 2000 its shares were trading at around 80p. It was purchased by U.S. company, Travelocity in July 2005 for £577 million.

The dangers of "momentum investing" where investors buy into stocks purely on historical changes in a stock price is exemplified by the dot.com crash. Some investors profited from the herd mentality of the crowd but many "lost their shirts". Buying a company's share purely on share price movement is very high risk and although momentum should influence an investment decision, the classic value parameters should always be assessed i.e. comparative future price/earnings, balance sheet, news flow  as discussed in a previous Contrarian Investor UK education segment (http://contrarianinvestoruk.blogspot.com/2010/01/contrarian-investors-guide-to-stock.html).

Markets recover strongly as positive sentiment returns

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended with a 169 point gain, up 1.7%, at 10,268, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 1.4% to 2,214 whilst the FTSE 100 gained 76 points to 5,244.

The Dow's strongest component by far was Bank of America Corp.(BAC ) whose shares rose nearly 5% after it reported "significant gains" in the number of modified mortgages it handles through the government's Home Affordable Modification Program. Also, it reported better payment performance on its credit card loans last month.Sentiment was further helped in the financial sector by better than expected earnings from Barclays (BARC) which drove a 6.8% to £2.94 in the U.K., whilst its American depositary shares soared 13.7%.

The dollar fell as investors took on risk as fears about the impact of the potential default of Greece on the wider European economy ebbed. That helped the prices of commodity related stocks. Gold ended $29.80 an ounce higher at $1,119.80 an ounce whilst oil rose $3 to $77 a barrel after going below $70 less than 2 weeks ago.