Trades and observations from a British contrarian stock investor

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Monday, February 7, 2011

Clock ticks down to Xcite Energy rig deadline

February 11th is the latest rig signing deadline with British American Offshore for the Rowan Norway rig. A 1% decline today, I'm guessing because private investor are moving money around into Rockhopper etc.. I'm as disappointed as anyone that the share price is well below the intra day highs achieved after the flow test in December. At £3.58 Xcite is close to its resistance level, but with news so close I am surprised the share price is quite so low.

The rig signing deadline has been moved a couple of times so interest seems to have wained in this share. I am not sure why - it is one of the surest bets on AIM by a long way. With the CPR (Competent Persons Report) a few weeks away at worst which could fix reserves at a likely level of 200 million barrels plus (see my previous posts from oilbarrel etc. why this is the case). Lets not forget that pre Flow Test, Xcite's Bentley heavy oil field could have been a dudd - literally 150 million barrels of oil that could not be economically extracted. Now we know that oil is flowing at the upper end of expectations and the oil column is significantly higher than earlier estimate. Investors can argue, "well the price has gone up hugely in the last 12 months". Though that is true, prior to the flow test the share price deserved to be low because there was a good possibility that oil could not be extracted given its viscosity.

The reasons for the delays in the signing of the rig could be many, but just contractual bickering seems unlikely. Though I have Rockhopper and Bowleven in my portfolio, Xcite remains the safest and largest investment of them all. This share has been hugely derisked, now its not long to wait for news.

Fiddling with Rockhopper spread bets

Took some profit on my March spread bets on Rockhopper (RKH) and bought some September positions instead following today's 3% rise. Though things look interesting for the current well 14/10-3, the next appraisal well looks to have a significantly higher probability of success so better to have a longer term outlook to make money. Lots and lots of rumours.....some respected posters on the bulletin boards sound convinced its a strike, but you never know in with this exploration game. But with say a 20% downside on a duster, and a 100% upside on a moderate find, its a risk worth taking. That's where the Desire Petroleum gamblers went wrong, it was always a binary bet on success or failure. With Rockhopper, Sea Lion and £200 million cash in the bank following the fund raising changes the game to make it a moderate risk rather than throwing a "dart at a board" and hoping. I hope Sam Moody puts us out our misery, just think of the impact on U.K.'s GDP with all those investors glued to their screens from 8am to 4.30pm!!

Copper at record high and more to come

Good article from Telegraph on copper, very good news for portfolio holding Weatherly International (WTI). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/8307108/Copper-market-continues-to-soar.html


Copper market continues to soar

Extraordinary things are happening in the world of copper. Last month, the price broke through $10,000 (£6,200) a tonne for the first time. It has continued to soar.

Copper market continues to soar
For power company E.On, the problem of copper theft has become so acute that it has hired former Gurkhas to guard electricity substations Photo: ALAMY
In London on Monday the price touched $10,122 a tonne. The effects of this astonishing rise have rippled across the world. In Britain trains have faced delays as rail companies have struggled to fix power lines that have been attacked by thieves determined to strip them of their valuable copper.
For E.On the problem of copper theft has become so acute that the power company has begun hiring former Gurkhas to guard electricity substations. Even the Church of England has been moved to decry the cost to it of fixing the damage caused when thieves target their buildings.
Behind the price rise are a variety of factors, but by far and away the leading driver is China's economic boom. In 2010, Chinese consumption of copper increased by 38pc, with the country now accounting for about one-third of total global demand.
Asian demand as a whole last year hit 10.7m tons and is expected to exceed 11m tones this year, compared to combined European and North American demand in 2011 of 5.6m tons.
Copper miners have been ramping up production to meet the growing demand, but the International Copper Study Group still expects a global supply deficit this year of 400,000 tones.
The deficit is party a result of industry cutbacks instituted in 2009 that are still limiting production capacity. At the start of 2009 the world's copper producing capacity was 19.5m tons, but by the end of the year this had dropped to 16.1m tons.
The situation has not been helped by an explosion in December at the Chilean port of Patache, one of the main sea terminals for the country's exports of copper.
As the world's largest supplier of copper - Chile produces nearly one-fifth of the global total – the disruption to the country's exports added to fears over the ability of copper supply to keep pace with demand.
Analysts point out that some of the copper demand can be replaced by aluminium, but the latter is far from a perfect substitute. Because of aluminium's lower conductivity, telephone lines made from it must be wider, making them more expensive and this is without taking into account the higher costs because of the larger amounts of the metal that are needed to make the line.
Commodities trader Religare forecasts the London Metal Exchange price of copper could reach $11,000 a ton this year and adds its value could even spike above these levels at points.
Like any booming market, copper has attracted more than its fair share of speculators as investors see the potential to make quick profits from the metal's rising value.
Exchange traded funds have been big buyers and copper-backed funds are now among the largest commodity ETFs in the market. ETFs have often been blamed by other investors for ramping up prices as retail investors chase the next big thing, adding to the upward pressure on the price.
Fears have grown that a bubble is developing in the copper market and Morningstar analyst Daniel Rohr wrote an outlook on the copper market for 2011 titled 'Memo to Copper Miners: Enjoy it while it lasts' in which he argued that the metal's price was unlikely to remain at such a high level for more than a couple of years.
Mr Rohr points out that the world's 10 largest copper miners will be producing an extra 8.2bn pounds of copper by 2015, which he thinks will lead to global supply exceeding demand, resulting in a fall in the metal's price.
"How much copper will be world need in 2015? In our view, not enough to absorb all the additional supply, which is why we expect copper prices to decline toward the marginal cost of production," he wrote.
Commuters, electricity suppliers and the Church will be hoping that Mr Rohr is right and the copper price does fall back to a more normal level in the near future, bringing an end to the copper-stripping epidemic.
If he is wrong, then they are likely to be in for several more years of disruption as thieves continue to try and profit from the metal's sky-high price and relative scarcity.

Bowleven Sapele 1 news leads to volatile day but future looks promising

Bowleven (BLVN) shares had a rough ride first thing this morning, dropping 15p at the open and moving as much as 15p higher in the early afternoon before closing up 4p at the close. Several positive broker reports weren't enough to give any degree of positive momentum.

The presentation due to be given at the Credit Suisse Energy Summit (Vail, Colorado) has been posted on the Bowleven website which gives some insights to what was discussed at the analyst conference call this afternoon. The link for the presentation is: http://www.bowleven.com/uploads/Credit%20Suisse%20Energy%20Summit%20Vail%20Feb%202011%20PPT%20FINAL.pdf

There looks to be a packed schedule of activity during the coming months:

In Quarter 1 2011
A sidetrack will be drilled into the Tertiary at Sapele-1
New Tertiary exploration well MLHP-5 using the additional rig Vantage Sapphire driller which will be available from February 2011
Q3-Q4 2011
Additional Tertiary wells and a Cretaceous well at MLHP-5
MHLP-7 Appraisal well

Weatherly International finally gets some positive momentum

Nice 7.5% rise on Copper Miner, Weatherley International (WTI) today to 14p. The markets are beginning to realise that with a market capitalisation of £76 million, WTI is very much undervalued. With copper hitting an all time high and  the Otjihase and Matchless mines gearing up production, there's plenty of news flow in the short term to look forward to. The fact that shareholders will get shares in CAR (China Africa Resources) when it floats on AIM in April has been missed by many. Though the company is close to hitting its 52 weeks high, a share price in the 25p-30p looks reasonable on valuation grounds within the next 2-3 months. There were some chunky buys in the afternoon, several 250K's and 1 million at 16.20 indicating institutional buying.

As a reminder from my previous post on WTI on January 30th, http://contrarianinvestoruk.blogspot.com/2011/01/weatherly-international-namibian-copper.html

SWOT
Strengths
Producing copper assets at  Otjihase (3.2 million tonnes at 1.6% JORC) and Matchless mines (0.7 million tonnes at 1.8% JORC) with minimum 5 year mine life
Copper price strong at close to $9500 per tonne
Low cost of production $3,258 per tonne at Otjihase and Matchless
No exploration risk
$140 million of losses able to offset future production
Good institutional shareholder base e.g. Gartmore and Blackrock
Namibian government large shareholder which may derisk licences etc.

Weaknesses
Success geared to copper price
Activity focused on one country - Namibia (but low risk for Africa)
Blighted history
AIM listed so volatile

Opportunities
Investors in Weatherley will get shares in CAR (China Africa Resource) when CAR is floated in AIM in Spring 2011-  Weatherly will distribute 10% of its 35% shareholding in CAR to its shareholders as a dividend in specie.
Good development pipeline e.g. Berg Aukas, Tschudi open pit
Continued weakening of dollar boosts commodity prices priced in U.S. dollars

Threats
Delay in listing of China Africa Resources
Namibian political situation (considered low risk)
Delays in production ramp up at Otjihase and Matchless copper mines
Further fund raising (low risk due to forward selling contract with Louis Dreyfus Commodities Metals
Collapse in copper demand and price e.g. China

Outlook
If every falls into place during Q1 2011, things look very positive for Weatherley given its undemanding rating and low market capitalisation of just £68 million. With full scale production from Otjihase and Matchless of over 4000 tonnes in 2011 and close to 8000 tonnes in 2012 plus some interesting development projects such as Tschudi coming on stream in 2013 . So this should be a year to put its past mistakes behind it and look forward to 2012 and 2013. If we conservatively assume net profit of $4,500 per tonne of copper in 2012 and production of 7500 tonnes, that would make earnings of $34 million (£21.5 million).

The usual risks of investing in Africa have been reduced by Rod Webster's excellent work in getting the Namibian government to have a large shareholding and thus incentive for future success.

Broker reports following Bowleven Sapele 1 announcement

From proactive investors:
http://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/columns/fox-davies-capital/4489/african-aura-miningchaarat-gold-cove-energy-exillon-energy-and-others-feature-in-fox-davies-capital-newsflash-4489.html
http://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/25295/bowleven-shares-broadly-unmoved-by-sapele-1-exploration-well-disappointment-25295.html


BowLeven shares broadly unmoved by Sapele-1 exploration well disappointment

Monday, February 07, 2011 by Andre Lamberti
BowLeven shares broadly unmoved by Sapele-1 exploration well disappointment
BowLeven shares broadly unmoved by Sapele-1 exploration well disappointment

BowLeven’s (LON:BLVN) announcement that the Sapele-1 exploration well in the Douala Basin, offshore Cameroon, was halted due to technical problems only saw a neutral reaction by the market and brokers this morning.

While the stock initially reacted with a slight fall, by late morning it was trading just above the opening level at 358 pence.

The company said Sapele-1 was drilled to a total depth of 4,733 metres. Work was halted due to technical limitations after encountering a high pressure gas reservoir in the Cretaceous. The bottom hole section has been cemented and is now being abandoned in advance of planned appraisal drilling.

In its ‘First Take’ report prior to the market open, Evolution Securities said the failure of the Sapele-1 well to make an outright discovery in the Cretaceous will probably see the shares come off this morning.

“However, the forward plan of appraising the Tertiary discoveries already announced, in what are likely to be in more optimal locations, and the addition of an extra drilling rig from February onwards makes the BowLeven story an attractive one in our view.
“The shares have weakened from 400p earlier this year but we think there will be additional weakness today. We would look to pick them up though around the 320p mark,” Evolution said.

Investment bank Matrix called the news an “overall neutral announcement”. 

“After an extended gap since the last announcement, it is hardly surprising to find that the well has encountered some difficulties. It is encouraging (though not really conclusive) that oil has now been interpreted in the shallower Epsilon, but disappointing that the all important Tertiary testing will have to wait for another well. Still, with two rigs operating in the area and the Tertiary and Cretaceous potential now identified, but only just scratched, we maintain our BUY rating,” it said.

Matrix has a 450p target on the stock.

African Aura Mining,Chaarat Gold, Cove Energy, Exillon Energy and others feature in Fox-Davies Capital Newsflash

Monday, February 07, 2011
Bowleven (BUY, £4.50) (LON:BLVN, 357p, ▲ (2.29%)) announced that the Sapele-1 exploration well drilling in the Douala Basin to TD of 4,733m. Drilling was halted due to technical limitations after encountering a high pressure gas reservoir in the Cretaceous. The bottom hole section has been cemented and is now being abandoned in advance of planned appraisal drilling.  The Sapele-1 well location was selected to intersect multiple independent exploration targets from the proven Tertiary fairway down to the deeper Cretaceous fairway from a single location.  On 10 January 2011, Bowleven advised that further Cretaceous targets had been identified beneath the original planned target depth of the well (4,450m) and the plan was to deepen the well. The well was drilled to a TD of 4,733m before drilling was halted due to a rapid influx of very high pressure gas. Consequently, logging of the interval was not possible and the bottom hole section is being abandoned. Based on an initial analysis of the major step change in pressure encountered and the interpretation of the seismic, it is considered that the well may have encountered a significant hydrocarbon column in the Cretaceous.  Further analysis of mudlogging and wireline data, together with gas chromatograph ratio analysis, has confirmed oil shows were encountered within thin sands in the upper part of the Cretaceous Epsilon Complex.  Further interpretation and calibration of the well and seismic data is required to assess fully the implications for Cretaceous volumetrics.   The Sapele-1 well has further highlighted the significant potential of the Douala Basin, with hydrocarbons encountered in both the Tertiary and Cretaceous fairways.  The stratigraphic nature of the Sapele-1 discoveries requires that further evaluation and appraisal is required to establish their scale and commerciality. Accordingly, the next step, subject to approval by the joint venture, is appraisal drilling to delineate the Tertiary discoveries.  Due to mechanical issues as a consequence of having to abandon the lower hole section it has been decided to carry out testing in the immediate appraisal well.  An extensive drilling programme is being planned for 2011 across the Etinde Permit.  As a result, Bowleven has contracted an additional jack-up rig which is expected to be mobilised from towards the end of February 2011.

Comment: The announcement of a deeper discovery is excellent news, although no details are available at this stage that could enable us to put a value on it. The stock having drifted from its recent highs, it is likely to respond well as further details are provided by management in a conference call this afternoon. We continue to believe in the upside potential of the off- and onshore Douala Basin and maintain our recommendation and price target.

Second try at ARM short following results

After an unsuccessful short on chip designer, ARM Holdings (ARM), in mid-2010, I am trying to make a profit by selling the shares this time round at £6.15. Q4 2010 results were strong with revenues of £407 million for the year, up 34% year on year, which was well above forecasts. Underlying 2010 profits jumped by 73% to £167.4m.

On the news, the management team have been heavily selling shares. Chief executive Warren East sold 290,000 shares at 574.69p each, Finance director Tim Score sold 197,250 shares at 581.5p each, 2/3 of his shares. Finally, Executive director, Mike Inglis sold his entire holding of 196,000 shares at 574p.

Today the shares hit £6.10, up 18% on the week and 200% in the last year.The ratings for forward price/earnings are very demanding at 57. Though the shares are highly rated because of they are a key designer of smart phone chips, they have shot up because of continued takeover rumours. Given the shareholder sales news, this now seems very unlikely in the short term. President of ARM, Tudor Brown, has said in an interview last week that speculation that the company could become a takeover target is misguided and ignores the importance of the chip designer staying independent, "ARM's architecture has become ubiquitous in the mobile market, where it licenses its technology to chip makers, but does not build chips of its own, keeping it away from direct competition with its customers. All of our first-line customers are competitors with each other and we we manage this sort of unholy alliance ... and we manage that through being independent and equal to them all,"

I will keep a tight 10% stop loss on this short and see how things go. Second time lucky on ARM, but less luck than pure fundamentals!

Bowleven Sapele 1 update - lots of uncertainty but new rig contract announced

An RNS has just been released by Bowleven (BLVN) for the Cameroon Sapele 1 well (Block MLHP-5, Etinde Permit). Excellent news that a new rig has been contracted from this month but little visibility of what hydrocarbons have actually been discovered in the Cretaceous due to wire line logging not being possible as a result of gas. Markets do not like uncertainty and it will be some time before we have further news on what is down in the Cretaceous, gas or oil. However, oil finds have been confirmed in the upper sections of the drill which gives good support to the current price. The rumours of technical problems circulating in the City were therefore correct which explains the dive in the share price when it hit around the £4 mark, it would have been appropriate for the company to issue an RNS to clarify statements made in investor briefings.

Highlights were:
  • Drilled to a total depth (TD) of 4,733 metres. Drilling was halted due to technical limitations after encountering a high pressure gas reservoir in the Cretaceous. Logging of the interval was not possible.
  • Oil, condensate and gas confirmed as present in the Cretaceous and the well may now have encountered a significant hydrocarbon column at target depth
  • Further analysis of mudlogging and wireline data, together with gas chromatograph ratio analysis, has confirmed oil shows were encountered within thin sands in the upper part of the Cretaceous Epsilon Complex. 
  • Bowleven has contracted an additional jack-up rig (the 15K rated Vantage Sapphire Driller) which is expected to be mobilised from Gabon towards the end of February 2011. The contract contains a programme of three firm wells plus one contingent well
The new rig will have better capability to deal with the high pressure gas which has hindered this drill.