Australian miners fall on new plan for mining tax

The Australian government says it will impose a Resource Super Profits Tax — also known as the Henry Tax, after the Treasury Secretary Ken Henry — starting from July 2012 on earnings after exploration, capital and dividend payments. Officials said the tax would help the Australian economy and make the system "fairer and simpler" for Australia's working families and businesses. The tax on all mining projects there from July 2012 to raise A$12 billion in the first couple of years. The revenues will be used to trim 2 per cent from the company tax rate and increase pension contributions.The minister for Resources and Energy, Martin Ferguson, said that a "significant proportion of funds" raised from the tax "will be returned to the resources industry through a new resource exploration rebate and investments in the infrastructure," and that the mining sector will also benefit from a lower company tax rate.

Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, said “Resource profits were more than A$80 billion higher over the past decade, but the Australian people received only an additional A$9 billion. BHP is 40 per cent foreign-owned, Rio Tinto is more than 70 per cent foreign-owned. That means these massively increased profits ... built on Australian resources are mostly going overseas. It’s time for the Australian people ... to get a fairer share of the natural wealth of this country, which ultimately is owned by all Australians.”

The news sent mining stocks operating in Australia such as BHP Billiton down around 2% on the U.S. and Australian market's after falling more heavily earlier in the day. BHP Billiton's Chief Executive Martin Kloppers said in a statement that the tax would result in an increase in the total effective tax rate on the company's profit earned from its Australian operations, from about 43% currently to around 57% from 2013. Xstrata PLC's Chief Executive ,Mick Davis, said that the the proposed tax reduces "the very cash flows that are reinvested in maintaining or expanding existing Australian mines and in developing new operations, protecting existing jobs and creating new ones."